英文文法考前筆記

1. S + 建議 命令 + that + S + (should) + 原形動詞
       要求 規定

    p.s. 這邊用should應該不是問題 , 重點是可以省略 , 省略後還是原形動詞


2. 推測語氣
   s + must + have + p.p. 
       may
   EX. She must have passed the test yesterday ........
      
3.  Although 的倒裝
    Although (=Though) he is a clever boy .....
  = Clever boy though (=as) he is ........
  
4. 
   Not only + A + but (also) + B      |  + 與B一致的動詞
   Not only + A + but + B + as well   |
   B + as well as + A                 | 
   Either A + or + B                  | 
   Neither A + or + B                 |


5.
   A +  with               + B  + 與A一致的動詞
        along with
        together with

6. When + S1 + 過去式 , S2 + was(were) + V-ing
  = While + S2 + was(were) + V-ing , S1 + 過去式

   when是配過去式   , while 是配過去進行式

7. 假設語氣 與事實相反

   If + S + were       ......  , S + would  +  原形動詞
            動詞過去式                 should
            助動詞過去式                could

   If + S + had + p.p .... , S + would + have + p.p
                                 should
                                 could

8. 希望 與事實相反

   與現在事實相反
   S + wish  + (that) + S +  were
                             動詞過去式
                             助動詞過去式

   與過去事實相反
   S + wish + (that) + S + had + p.p

   S + wish + S + would   + 原形動詞 + 未來時間副詞
                  should
                  could

9.
   All that you have to do is + (to) 原型動詞
                              EX : (to) wait patiently 
   這邊要注意to 可以省略 

10.
   S + do + nothing but + 原形動詞
   S + enjoy + nothing but + V-ing
   S + want + nothing but + to + 原形動詞

   這邊除了do以外 , enjoy 或want就是看原本沒有 nothing but的情況下 ,後面要接什麼

11.
   On + V-ing , S + V
        N 
  = As soon as S + V , S + V
   EX: On hearing the news , Jack burst into tears
 

12  
   In + V-ing , S + V
  = When S + V , S + V
  Ex: In preparing for an examination , observe the common sense rules of helth 

13. 
   far from V-ing
   EX: He is far from being rich

14. 
   The book is worth reading
  = The book is worthy of being read.
  = The book is worthy to be read.
  = It's worth your while to read the book 
  = It's worth while reading the book.
 
15 
   It is no use + V-ing
  = It is useless to V